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陈廷敬(1639—1712)为官50余年,是康熙帝的股肱大臣、《康熙字典》总纂官,对康熙朝的文治武功及康乾盛世的形成立下了汗马功劳。他一生清廉自律,甘于清寒,家里只有老屋数间,无值钱什物。虽贵为大学士,却出门无车,衣衫粗旧,饮食无珍蔬膏粱,一冬只吃腌菜,还甚觉有味,常以“我自长贫甘半饱”而自励,被门人称为“半饱居士”。“扬州八怪”之一的文学家金农曾写诗赞扬陈廷敬的清德余风:“独持清德道弥尊,半饱遗风在菜根。”
For more than 50 years, Chen Tingjing (1639-1712), a minister of Kangxi Emperor, the chief editor of the Kangxi Dictionary, has made great contributions to the monarchical and martial arts in Kangxi and the formation of Kang and Qian. His life clean and self-discipline, willing to cold, the old house only a few rooms, no worthless things. Although you are a bachelor, but go out without car, crude clothes, diet Jane no gruel, a winter eat pickles, but also feel taste, often , The doorman called “half-man ”. Jin Yang, a writer of one of the “Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou,” wrote a poem praising Chen Yujing for his Qing style: "