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抗战时期华北根据地疾疫流行广泛,疟疾、痢疾、伤寒、麻疹和流行性感冒等尤为严重。边区政府和军队从“一切为了战争胜利”的目的出发,积极建立各级卫生组织,颁布卫生防疫法规,开展积极的卫生防疫宣传和广泛的群众性卫生运动,切实实施包括组建各种医疗组和卫生防疫队、帮助各级政权训练卫生防疫人员、协助地方卫生工作、充分发挥中医中药的作用等各种卫生防疫办法,不仅有效地预防和控制了各种疾疫的流行,巩固了根据地的社会稳定,而且转变了根据地民众的卫生观念,破除了根据地民众落后的封建迷信思想,增进了广大民众对边区政府和军队普遍的政治认同,为其后的卫生防疫工作尤其是新中国的疾疫救治和卫生防疫体系的建立提供了丰富的经验。
During the war of resistance against Japan epidemic of epidemics prevailed in North China, malaria, dysentery, typhoid, measles and influenza are particularly serious. The border government and the military set out from the objective of “all for the sake of victory in the war,” actively established health organizations at all levels, promulgated health and epidemic prevention laws and regulations, carried out active health and epidemic prevention publicity campaigns and extensive mass health campaigns, and implemented various measures including the establishment of various medical treatments Groups and health and epidemic prevention teams to help all levels of government exercise health and epidemic prevention staff to assist local health work and give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine and other health and epidemic prevention measures not only effectively prevent and control the epidemic of various epidemics and consolidate the base areas Social stability, but also changed the concept of public health in the base areas, breaking the feudal and superstitious thinking behind the populace in the base areas and promoting the general political approval of the general public to the border government and the armed forces for the subsequent health and epidemic prevention work, especially in new China Epidemic treatment and the establishment of health and epidemic prevention system provides a wealth of experience.