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文章运用相对化的方法,采用起伏度的计算公式,对广州话、香港话、澳门话陈述句的音高进行了考察。三地粤语话陈述句语调格局既有共性也有差异,共性主要表现为:1)语句内的调群调域和调群内的字音调域音高总体下倾;2)下线音高的下倾情况相对明显;3)在音高下倾的总体趋势中,也会出现若干小幅度的音高浮动,且语句中部的调群和调群中部的字音音高浮动现象比较明显。差异主要表现为:1)从语句内的调群调域音高来看,香港话下倾程度最大,广州话次之,澳门话下倾程度最小;2)从调群内的字音调域音高来看,澳门话起伏程度最大,广州话次之,香港话起伏程度最小。
The article uses the relative method to calculate the pitch of Guangzhou statement, Hong Kong dialect and Macau dialect. There are commonities and differences in the tone structure of Cantonese statements in the three places. The common features are as follows: 1) the pitch and the pitch of the pronunciation within the sentence are generally declined; 2) the downward inclination of the pitch The situation is relatively obvious; 3) There are also some small-scale pitch fluctuations in the overall trend of pitch declination, and the pitch fluctuations in the middle part of the sentence and the middle part of the tone group are obvious. The main differences are as follows: 1) From the perspective of the tone of the tune-up in the sentence, Hong Kong dialect has the greatest downward inclination, followed by Guangzhou dialect, and the lowest degree of Macau dialect; 2) From the tone- From a high point of view, the largest fluctuation in Macau dialect, followed by Guangzhou, Hong Kong dialect the smallest extent.