黑娃是《白鹿原》的叛逆者,陈忠实通过黑娃对正统文化的反叛与回归探讨了儒家文化和民间侠匪文化。黑娃对以宗法制为基础的儒家文化的反叛及最后的回归说明儒家传统文化的巨大力量。通过他的人生轨迹也反思了中国现代社会的历史,描绘了真实历史背景下的现实生活,还原了生活形态的本来面目。 The black doll is the traitor of the “White Deer Plain,” and Chen Zhongshi discussed the Confucian culture and the folk culture of the bandits and robbers through the rebellion and return of the Orthodox Culture to Black Ova. The rebellion and final return of the black baby to Confucianism based on the patriarchal clan system illustrates the tremendous power of Confucian traditional culture. Through his life trajectory, he also reflects on the history of modern Chinese society, depict the real life under the real historical background and restore the original appearance of life forms.