比较国内外关于身体自尊的测量工具 ,修订了中文版的身体自尊量表。通过问卷调查 5 5 8名北京青少年的身体自尊、整体自尊和生活满意感 ,调查结果表明 ,北京青少年在身体自尊方面有显著的性别差异 ,男性高于女性 ;在整体自尊和生活满意感方面 ,性别差异不显著。初中生被试身体自尊水平最高 ,大学生被试整体自尊水平最高 ,高中生被试生活满意感水平最低 ,且差异显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。从认知的角度提出“自上而下”和“自下而上” 2个竞争性的中介模型 ,用来预测抽象身体自尊、具体身体自尊、整体自尊和生活满意感的关系 ,结果表明 ,北京青少年对自身的评价方式既有“自上而下”的方式 ,又有“自下而上”的方式 ,以“自下而上”的方式略占优势 ,但二者差异很小 Comparison of domestic and foreign measurements of body self-esteem tools, revision of the Chinese version of the physical self-esteem scale. Through questionnaire survey on the body self-esteem, overall self-esteem and life satisfaction of 558 Beijing adolescents, the survey results show that Beijing adolescents have significant gender differences in body self-esteem, and men are higher than females. In terms of overall self-esteem and life satisfaction, Gender difference is not significant. The highest level of self-esteem, the highest level of self-esteem, the lowest level of satisfaction among high school students, and the difference was significant (P <0.05). From the perspective of cognition, two competing intermediary models of “top-down” and “bottom-up” are proposed to predict the relationship between abstract body self-esteem, specific body self-esteem, overall self-esteem and life satisfaction. Beijing adolescents have a “top-down” approach and a “bottom-up” approach to their own evaluation, with a slight “bottom-up” approach, but the difference is small