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研究了中控调度岗位的主要危害因素与原因,提出了风险控制措施,首次对油气管道远程操作与控制的中控调度进行了岗位因素辨识。针对油气管道中控调度岗位特点,介绍了远程控制的优势,从计划方案、调度命令、交接班等方面分析了中控调度工作中存在的主要危害因素,结合电网调度和油气管道风险管理,提出了产生危害因素的主要原因。通过分析研究,给出了中控调度工作风险控制措施,强调了安全意识、风险识别、交接班等方面的重要性。通过定性分析风险防范措施,为油气管道中控调度工作提供了较好的风险预控体系,对今后管道中控调度工作风险预警及事故处理提供了有效参考。
The main hazardous factors and causes of central control and dispatching jobs are studied, and risk control measures are put forward. For the first time, job position identification of central control dispatching for remote operation and control of oil and gas pipelines is conducted. According to the characteristics of central control dispatching jobs in oil and gas pipelines, the advantages of remote control are introduced. The main hazards existing in the dispatching work are analyzed from the aspects of planning plan, dispatching orders and handovers. Combined with grid dispatching and oil and gas pipeline risk management, The main reason for the hazards. Through the analysis and research, the control measures of job-controlled dispatching work risk are given, which emphasize the importance of safety awareness, risk identification and handing over. Through the qualitative analysis of risk prevention measures, a better risk pre-control system is provided for the central control work of oil and gas pipelines, which provides an effective reference for early warning and accident handling of pipeline dispatching work risks in the future.