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生产理论是马克思思想的核心。东欧新马克思主义理论家马尔库什通过强调唯物主义的实践特性以及区分生产概念的双重规则(技术规则和社会规范),恢复了在正统马克思主义理论家那里一度丧失的生产理论的批判性。通过梳理马克思批判理论发展的三个阶段,坚持了马克思思想的连续性和非连续性的统一,避免了“断裂说”和“连贯说”的弊病。
Production theory is the core of Marx’s thought. Marcoussis, a neo-Marxist theorist in Eastern Europe, restored the critique of the lost production doctrine of orthodox Marxist theorists by emphasizing the practical traits of materialism and the double rules of differentiation of production concepts (technical rules and social norms). By combing the three phases of the development of Marx’s critical theory, we insist on the unification of continuity and discontinuity in Marx’s thought and avoid the shortcomings of the theory of “fracture” and “continuity.”