论文部分内容阅读
本文介绍了云南潞西芒市地区检验检疫、公安、劳动就业等部门,对外国劳务实施联合监管和HIV抗体检测的结果。为制定有效的监管措施和了解外国劳务HIV感染情况,于1997年10至11月,对芒市地区的外国劳务进行了HIV抗体检测和“三证”(健康症、临时居留证、劳动就业证)办理情况调查。结果显示,①在所调查34个雇用单位的101名劳务中,主动办理“三证”的仅为31人,占30.69%;未办证并属“三非”(即非法入境、非法居留、非法就业)人员70人,占69.31%。②对“三非”人员进行HIV抗体检测62人,检出HIV抗体阳性2例,阳性率为3.23%,均为有性乱史的男性青壮年。笔者认为;外国劳务已成为本地区HIV感染的传染源之一;依法对外国劳务多部门联合监管,加大对该人群的HIV监测力度,对管理好外国劳务,减少HIV的输入,保护人体健康,促进社会的繁荣与发展具有重要意义。
This article introduces the inspection and quarantine, public security, labor employment and other departments in Luxi Mangma region of Yunnan Province, and conducts the joint supervision of foreign labor services and the results of HIV antibody testing. In order to formulate effective regulatory measures and to understand HIV infection in foreign labor services, HIV antibody testing and “three certificates” were conducted for foreign labor services in the Municipality from October to November 1997 (health, temporary residence permit, labor Employment permit) for the situation investigation. The results showed that: ① Among the 101 labors in 34 hiring units surveyed, only 31 people took the initiative to handle “3 certificates”, accounting for 30.69%; they did not go to the card and were “three non-citizens” (that is, illegal immigrants, Illegal residence, illegal employment) 70 people, accounting for 69.31%. (2) HIV antibody test was performed on 62 workers in three non-staffs, 2 were positive for HIV antibody, and the positive rate was 3.23%. All of them were young men with sexual disorder. The author believes that foreign labor service has become one of the sources of HIV infection in the region. In accordance with the law, the department supervises and supervises HIV activities in foreign countries. It is also important to manage foreign population, reduce HIV input and protect human health , Promote social prosperity and development of great significance.