可持续发展作为一种新的发展观 ,对人类开发利用及其保护自然资源的活动提出了新的要求。本文通过实现可持续发展思想与自然资源法律制度的有效衔接 ,来指导人类与自然的和谐与平衡 ,提出了效率价值是自然资源法的目标价值 ,而这一目标价值的实现又必须以公平价值的实现为前提的新的价值定位 As a new concept of development, sustainable development puts forward new requirements on human exploitation and utilization and on the activities of protecting natural resources. This paper aims to guide the harmony and balance between mankind and nature through the effective connection between the thought of sustainable development and the legal system of natural resources and put forward that the efficiency value is the target value of natural resources law and the realization of this goal value must be based on fair value The realization of the premise of the new value of the position