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目的了解高职学院2014年新生艾滋病知信行现状。方法 2014年9~10月,采用整群抽样的方法,对青州市3所高职学院2014级入校新生进行问卷调查。结果调查共发出问卷2 985份,收回有效问卷2 760份,有效率92.46%。其中男生902人(32.68%),女生1 858人(67.32%);年龄17~22岁,平均(18.50±0.56)岁。高职学生获取信息的途径,前3位分别是网络2 095人(75.91%)、广播电视1 772人(64.20%)和书刊1 583人(57.36%)。艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高为81.02%。对在校生性行为持赞成态度的1 740人,占63.04%。男生持赞成态度的比例为88.14%(795/902),女生持赞成态度的比例为50.86%(945/1 858)(P<0.01)。结论采取多种形式的、有针对性的学校艾滋病防治健康教育,引导学生树立健康的性观念和性心理,达到艾滋病防治知识的知信行的高度统一,将是预防艾滋病在高职学生中蔓延的最行之有效的手段。
Objective To understand the status quo of new HIV / AIDS information in 2014 in higher vocational colleges. Methods From September to October 2014, a cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on freshmen who entered 2014 in three higher vocational schools in Qingzhou City. Results A total of 2 985 questionnaires were sent out and 2 760 valid questionnaires were returned, with an effective rate of 92.46%. Among them, 902 were boys (32.68%) and 1 858 were girls (67.32%). They were 17-22 years old with an average of (18.50 ± 0.56) years. The top 3 students were 2 095 (75.91%) of the network, 1 772 (64.20%) radio and television and 1 583 (57.36%) books and periodicals, respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was higher at 81.02%. 1,740 of those who supported the sexual behavior of school students in favor, accounting for 63.04%. 88.14% (795/902) of boys favor favorability and 50.86% (945/1858) of girls favor pro-attitude (P <0.01). Conclusions A high degree of unification of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in schools by adopting various forms of targeted health education on AIDS prevention and control to guide students to establish healthy sexual attitudes and psychology and reach a high level of awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control will be the prevention of AIDS among students in higher vocational schools The most effective means.