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心跳呼吸停止面临的首要问题是心肺复苏。但是,临床上在病人心跳恢复、血压得到维持的情况下,自主呼吸不见恢复,病人仍持续昏迷,有的因并发症死亡,有的虽最终脱离了危险,但造成去皮层状态(即醒状昏迷)等严重后遗症。造成这种情况的基本原因是脑缺氧和脑水肿,其程度不仅与心肺复苏的时间有关,也与是否及时有效地采取脑复苏措施有关。
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the primary problem facing cardiopulmonary resuscitation. However, in patients with clinical recovery of heartbeat and blood pressure, spontaneous respiration is not recovered, the patient continues to coma, some died of complications, although some are eventually out of danger, but the result of the cortex state (ie, arousal Coma) and other serious complications. The basic reason for this is cerebral hypoxia and cerebral edema, the extent of which is not only related to the CPR time, but also to the timely and effective measures of brain resuscitation.