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目的:分析全麻联合硬膜外麻醉在直肠癌根治术中的应用效果。方法:将58例直肠癌患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组各29例。其中对照组患者实施传统的全麻诱导方式;观察组患者行硬膜外麻醉联合全麻诱导,对比两组患者的疼痛评分及术后睁眼时间、拔管时间。结果:治疗组患者的疼痛评分优于对照组,治疗组患者术后睁眼时间和拔管时间均早于对照组,两组对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:全麻联合硬膜外麻醉应用于直肠癌根治术中,能有效缓解患者术后疼痛感,有助于患者术后尽快苏醒,患者痛苦小、安全性高,具有应用价值。
Objective: To analyze the effect of general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in radical rectal cancer. Methods: 58 patients with rectal cancer were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 29 cases in each group. Among the patients in the control group, the conventional induction method of general anesthesia was performed; in the observation group, epidural anesthesia was combined with induction of general anesthesia. The pain scores, time for eyelid opening and time for extubation were compared between the two groups. Results: The pain score of the treatment group was better than that of the control group. The time of eyelid opening and the time of extubation were earlier in the treatment group than in the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: General anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia in the radical resection of rectal cancer can effectively relieve postoperative pain, and help patients wake up as soon as possible. Patients have little pain and high safety, and have application value.