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艾滋病传播的重要途径之一是通过孕妇将人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)垂直传播给新生儿,尤其是在分娩时,新生儿有高度感染艾滋病的危险。为了减少母婴垂直传播艾滋病的危险,本文作者探讨采用无血剖腹产术(婴儿不暴露于母亲的血液和体液),以降低HIV垂直传播的危险。作者选择53例用无血剖腹产分娩的婴儿,另外选择55例采用常规剖腹产或阴道分娩的婴儿作为对照组。一年后检查婴儿的血液。结果如下:5.7％
One of the important ways to spread AIDS is through the vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to newborns by pregnant women, especially at birth, where the newborns are at high risk of becoming infected with AIDS. To reduce the risk of vertical transmission of HIV among mothers and infants, the authors investigated the use of bloodless caesarean sections (infants not exposed to the mother’s blood and body fluids) to reduce the risk of vertical transmission of HIV. Fifty-three infants delivered by bloodless caesarean section were selected, and another 55 infants selected by conventional caesarean section or vaginal delivery were selected as control group. Check the baby’s blood after a year. The results are as follows: 5.7%