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目的评价控烟干预对医务人员吸烟行为的影响效果,探讨提高医务人员控烟能力的方法,推进医院无烟环境建设。方法以参加无烟城市盖茨中国控烟项目的青岛市5家医院的医务人员为研究对象,经过1年的环境、政策、健康教育等控烟干预手段,评价医务人员吸烟行为和控烟能力干预效果。结果经过1年的干预,医务人员总体吸烟率下降,吸烟量降低;对吸烟和二手烟的认知有了改变;支持无烟政策,在诊疗过程中为就诊者提供烟草危害知识和戒烟服务能力提高。结论针对医务人员控烟的行为是积极可行的,对医务人员进行控烟健康教育措施效果显著,但在戒烟技巧、戒烟政策常态化方面应进一步提高和改善。
Objective To evaluate the effect of tobacco control intervention on smoking behavior of medical staff and to explore ways to improve the ability of tobacco control staff to promote the smoke-free environment in the hospital. Methods The medical staffs from 5 hospitals in Qingdao City who participated in the Tobacco Control Project of Smokeless City Gates in China were selected as research subjects. After one year of environmental interventions, policies, health education and other tobacco control interventions, the intervention effects of smoking behavior and tobacco control ability were evaluated. Results After a year of intervention, the overall smoking rate of medical staff decreased and the amount of smoking decreased. The cognition of smoking and second-hand smoke was changed. Supportive of smoke-free policy provided the knowledge of tobacco hazards and smoking cessation services to the patients improve. Conclusion The behavior of tobacco control for medical staff is positive and feasible. The health education measures for medical staff are effective. However, smoking cessation techniques and smoking cessation policies should be further improved and improved.