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中药石楠藤为不常用中药,由于各地用药习惯不同,品种较为复杂。北京习用的石楠藤为蔷薇科植物石楠(PhotiniaSerrulata Lindl.1 的干燥茎枝。具有补肾助阳,除风寒,强腰脚的作用。近来在北京市场调查中发现中药饮片中有用爬山虎的茎枝充石楠藤药用的情况,其来源经鉴定为葡萄科植物爬山虎(Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch.)的干燥茎枝,此种植物过去在一些文献中仅有简单的记载,未见性状,显微方面的报道。本文为了便于鉴别,对石楠藤与爬山虎分别进行了饮片鉴定、显微特征比较,以供科研、检验、经营等参考。
The Chinese medicine Heather vine is not commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. Due to different medication habits in different regions, the variety is more complicated. Beijing’s traditional heather vine is a dry stem of Photinia serrata Lindl. It is a dry stem of the Rosaceae plant. It has a kidney-boosting and yang-booming effect, except for the cold and strong waist. Recently, in the Beijing market survey, it was found that the useful branch of Chinese ivy was used for the Chinese herbal medicine. The medicinal material of Heather Barbadensis was identified as the dry stems of the Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch. of the family Vitis vinifera. This kind of plant had only simple records in some literatures in the past and no traits were observed. Microscopic reports In order to facilitate the identification, this paper carried out the identification of the decoction pieces and the comparison of the microscopic characteristics of the heather and the creeper, for the reference of scientific research, inspection and management.