目前世界上处理海上溢油的方法主要有机械方法和药剂方法。象使用国油栏和收油器来回收油的方法是机械方法。但是在使用机械方法有困难的场合下,或是在回收遗漏的残油时,特别是在应急情况下,则只能用药剂的方法。这些用来处理溢油的化学试剂(Chemicals used to treat oil spills)称之为溢油处理剂。近年来溢油处理剂得到 At present, there are mainly mechanical methods and chemical methods in the world for handling oil spills at sea. As the use of the oil tanker and oil collector to recover oil is a mechanical method. However, when mechanical methods are difficult, or when recovering missing residual oil, especially in case of an emergency, only pharmaceuticals should be used. These chemicals used to treat oil spills are called spilled oil treatments. In recent years, oil spill treatment agent