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目的探讨分析腹腔镜直肠癌手术与传统开腹直肠癌手术的临床疗效。方法 60例直肠癌患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组患者实施腹腔镜直肠癌手术治疗,对照组患者实施传统开腹直肠癌手术治疗,观察两组患者手术时间、切口长度、术中出血量、术后排气时间及并发症发生率。结果观察组患者的手术时间多于对照组,切口长度、术中出血量、术后排气时间及并发症发生率低于对照组,两组对比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜直肠癌手术的创伤较小,并发症较少,具有安全、可靠的特点,是一种疗效较好的手术方法 ,值得在临床中广泛应用。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer and open surgery for rectal cancer. Methods Sixty patients with rectal cancer were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group underwent laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer. Patients in the control group underwent surgery for traditional open rectal cancer. The operation time, incision length, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative exhaust time and complication rate were observed. Results The operation time of the observation group was more than that of the control group. The incision length, the amount of bleeding during operation, the postoperative exhaust time and the complication rate were lower than those in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer is less invasive and has fewer complications. It is safe and reliable. It is a good surgical method and should be widely used in clinical practice.