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中国共产党人摈弃了历史上长期存在的消极的多民族观,从毛泽东起开始建构积极的多民族观。中国共产党历代领导者在不同时代背景下不断丰富、发展着积极的多民族观。他们持有的积极的多民族观有共性和鲜明的个性。中国共产党人积极的多民族观经过一个较长的演化过程后,逐渐演化成多民族优势论。这种演化具有一些基本特点。习近平关于多民族是我国发展的一大有利因素重大论断的提出,标志着多民族优势论的正式确立。这是对历史上多民族问题论的重大突破,是对中国特色民族理论的一大创新,极大拓展了多民族国家发展的新空间。
The Chinese Communists have abandoned the long-standing negative view of multi-ethnicity in history and started to construct a positive multi-ethnic viewpoint from Mao Zedong. The leaders of the Chinese Communist Party have continuously enriched in different times and developed a positive outlook on multi-ethnic groups. The positive multi-ethnic perspective they hold has common and distinct personality. After a long evolutionary process, the active multi-ethnic view of the Chinese Communists gradually evolved into a multi-ethnic superiority theory. This evolution has some basic characteristics. Xi Jinping’s proposal of making a major conclusion about the multi-ethnicity as one of the major favorable factors for the development of our country marks the formal establishment of the multi-ethnic superiority theory. This is a major breakthrough in the theory of multi-ethnic issues in history and a major innovation in the theory of ethnic groups with Chinese characteristics, which greatly expands the new space for the development of multi-ethnic countries.