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目的探讨泉州市区2007～2011年院外急救患者的流行病学。方法统计2007～2011年接诊的52641例院外急救患者疾病种类,男女比例、发病年龄段分析相关因素。结果院外急救患者男比例为1.80:1,高发年龄为18～60岁,急救病种前5位依次为创伤(60.44%)、脑血管疾病(8.4%)、中毒(5.40%)、心血管疾病(5.06%)、消化系统(4.47%)。结论泉州市院外急救有其自身的流行病学特点,本调查为泉州市院外急救的管理和建设提供了一定的参考依据。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology of outpatient emergency patients in Quanzhou from 2007 to 2011. Methods Statistics of 52 641 first-aid patients outpatient service from 2007 to 2011 were collected to analyze the related factors, such as disease type, male-female ratio and age of onset. Results The outpatient emergency first aid was 1.80: 1 in men and 18 to 60 years in age. The top five emergency patients were trauma (60.44%), cerebrovascular disease (8.4%), poisoning (5.40%), cardiovascular disease (5.06%), digestive system (4.47%). Conclusion Outpatient first aid has its own epidemiological characteristics in Quanzhou. This survey provides a reference for the management and construction of first aid out of hospital in Quanzhou.