在20世纪近一半的时间里,冷战是一种具有全局性意义的历史现象,它不仅塑造了当时的国际关系格局,而且在一定程度上影响了卷入冷战国家的国内发展。西方是冷战中的一个主角,要深入了解当代西方世界,就不能忽略对冷战史的研究。在冷战刚出现的20世纪50年代,西方学者就推出了相关 In the nearly half of the 20th century, the Cold War was a historical phenomenon with global significance. It not only shaped the current pattern of international relations but also affected the domestic development involved in the Cold War countries to a certain extent. The West is a protagonist in the Cold War. To understand the contemporary Western world, we can not ignore the study of the history of the Cold War. In the 1950s, just beginning of the Cold War, Western scholars introduced the issue