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重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)患者预后生存质量常用SF-36量表来评价,发现患者心理、生理健康均有不同程度受损。在SAP的远期并发症中,胰腺炎的复发及慢性胰腺炎的发生与病因密切相关,胰腺内、外分泌功能不全应予以替代治疗,假性囊肿、胰瘘等局部并发症主要以观察为主,必要时外科干预。现就SAP患者预后生存质量和远期并发症等方面予以综述。
The prognosis of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) quality of life commonly used SF-36 scale to evaluate and found that patients with psychological and physical health have varying degrees of damage. In the long-term complications of SAP, the recurrence of pancreatitis and the occurrence of chronic pancreatitis are closely related to the etiology. The pancreatic endocrine and exocrine insufficiency should be replaced by the treatment. The local complications such as pseudocyst and pancreatic fistula are mainly observed , Surgical intervention if necessary. The prognosis of SAP patients with quality of life and long-term complications are reviewed.