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理论推导和国际经验都已经证明,产权在港口产业经济绩效的决定中占据重要地位,产权转换在很多国家被作为港口改革与发展的主要对策。港口民营化是对传统的港口管理模式的深刻变革,其核心问题便是产权结构的调整。中国港口产业的民营化具有特殊性,所以必须在借鉴国外港口民营化经验的同时,考虑中国的转轨经济特征、体制传统约束、产业发展实际等,积极稳妥地推进港口民营化改革。
Theoretical deduction and international experience have all proved that property rights play an important role in the decision of economic performance of port industry. Property rights transfer is regarded as the main countermeasure of port reform and development in many countries. Privatization of the port is a profound transformation of the traditional port management mode. The core issue is the adjustment of the property right structure. The privatization of China’s port industry is special. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the experience of privatization of foreign ports, actively and steadily push forward the privatization of the port in view of China’s economic characteristics of transition, institutional constraints and the industrial development.