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目的探讨小儿过度通气综合征的诱因、临床表现及治疗。方法回顾分析北京市门头沟区医院2004-02-2008-09诊治的16例过度通气综合征患儿的临床资料。结果 16例病儿中,8例通过休息未经治疗即缓解,4例经暗示治疗或重复呼吸法缓解,4例给予镇静剂于短时间内好转。结论临床儿科医生应提高对小儿过度通气综合征的认识,该病常急性发作,若能尽早诊断、正确治疗可迅速缓解临床症状,减少不必要的恐慌,避免过度的治疗。
Objective To investigate the causes, clinical manifestations and treatment of children with hyperventilation syndrome. Methods The clinical data of 16 patients with hyperventilation syndrome treated by Mentougou District Hospital in Beijing from 2004-02 to 2008-09 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among the 16 cases, 8 cases were relieved without treatment, 4 cases were relieved by suggestive treatment or repeated respiration, 4 cases were given sedatives improved in a short period of time. Conclusion Clinical pediatricians should raise awareness of children with hyperventilation syndrome, the disease often acute attack, if diagnosed as soon as possible, the correct treatment can quickly relieve clinical symptoms, reduce unnecessary panic and avoid over-treatment.