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班固《汉志》述汉末百三郡国历史地理沿革,有其严格的书法义例;《汉志》以汉末百三郡国作为探讨秦汉郡国沿革的起点,这决定了那些虽曾设置但汉末已然不存的郡国不可能录入《汉志》之中。我们只有在充分了解了班固《汉志》书法义例的基础上,才有可能正确地利用班固《汉志》提供的史料进行秦汉历史地理的研究,进而推动相关研究的进步。
Ban Gu “Han Zhi” tells the story of the history and geography of the hundred-three counties at the end of the Han Dynasty, and has its strict calligraphic meaning. The “Han Zhi” took the one hundred three counties in the late Han Dynasty as a starting point to discuss the evolution of Qin and Han counties, Set but the end of the Han Dynasty does not exist in the county can not enter “Han Chi”. Only on the basis of fully understanding the calligraphic meanings of Bangzhi “Hanzhi”, can we use the historical materials provided by Banchu “Hanzhi” correctly to carry on the research of historical geography of Qin and Han Dynasties, and then promote the progress of relevant research.