(一)对转和情节因果律 对人物情感的揭示和表现是一切小说家的共同愿望。然而,情感的特点是它的朦胧性,正如心理学家所说,它是“黑暗的”,是受到实用的道德和认识的、科学的压抑的,因而很大一部分被埋藏在潜意识之中,要用语言去把它调动起来,用语言表达出来,是很困难的。正是因为这样,文学创作才需要特殊的才华。 (A) the transfer and plot of the causality of the character of the reveal and performance is the common aspiration of all novelists. However, the characteristic of emotion is its dimness, which, as psychologists call it, is “dark” and is subject to practical morality and knowledge, which is repressed by science. Therefore, a great part of it is buried in subconsciousness, To use language to mobilize it, expressed in words, is very difficult. Because of this, literary creation needs special talent.