皖南事变发生后,中共对蒋介石集团进行了针锋相对的斗争,打退了这次反共高潮,使得抗日民族统一战线内部的阶级力量对比发生变化。中间力量左转,国共力量此消彼长,最终确立了中共在抗日民族统一战线中的领导地位。皖南事变是国共力量对比变化的转折点,也是抗日民族统一战线的分水岭。 After the Southern Anhui Incident, the CCP conducted a tit-for-tat struggle against the Chiang Kai-shek clique, repulsed the anti-communist climax and changed the balance of class power within the anti-Japanese national united front. When the middle power turned left, the Kuomintang-Communist forces collapsed and eventually established the CCP’s leading position in the anti-Japanese national united front. The incident in southern Anhui was a turning point in the comparative changes in the strength of the Kuomintang and Communist Party and also a watershed in the anti-Japanese national united front.