《敦煌变文集》和《祖堂集》的形容词、副词词尾冯淑仪一、“然”“然”、“尔”、“而”、“耳”在上古汉语是常用的形容词或副词词尾。王力先生说：“然”字的寿命最长，从《诗经》时代起，直到‘五四’时代，‘然，始终被用为副词的词尾……直到现代汉语里，我们还说‘... Adjectives and adverbs suffix FENG Shu-yi, “Ran”, “Ran”, “Er”, “And” in The Dunhuang Variations and Zu Tang Ji are commonly used adjective or adverb suffixes in ancient Chinese. Mr. Wang Li said: The word “Ran” has the longest life span. From the time of “The Book of Songs” to the May Fourth Movement, it is always used as the adverbial suffix ... Until modern Chinese, we also said. ..