吴伟业(1609-1672)是明清之际一位备受争议的诗人,其独具一格的诗文“梅村体”为后世所推崇,而其降清贰臣的身份也被世人所诟病。其诗文中屡屡透露出对于身世遭际的伤怀悲痛之感,而作为其悲痛心情的写照,“苦被人呼吴祭酒,自题圆石作诗人”这句诗文为后世所流传,然而这首诗却不是梅村本人所著,在涉及梅村本人的手笔中对于“自题圆石作诗人”这一后事安排也从未提及。那这一说法究竟从何而出,其真实性又有几何?本文将结合梅村死后顾湄等人描述、纪念他的文本,他的“遗书”《与子暻疏》以及《临终诗四首》对上面问题进行探讨,以思考关于吴梅村人物定位问题。。 Wu Weiye (1609-1672) was a controversial poet during the Ming and Qing dynasties. His unique poem “Mei village ” is esteemed for later generations, and his identity as a “ Criticized. His poems often reveal the grief for the tragedy of the world suffered grief, and as a portrayal of his grief mood, ”bitter being called Wu Ji wine, since the title of the stone poet However, this poem is not written by Umemura himself and has never been mentioned in the handwriting that concerns Umemura himself. That the statement came out of what, its authenticity and geometry? This article will be combined with the death of Umemura Mei et al described in memory of his text, his “suicide note ” and Four "to explore the above issues to think about the positioning of Wu Mei village characters. .