用不正当手段拉关系达到个人目的的行为,被人们称作“走后门”。“走后门”一词最早用于宋代。北宋年间,宋哲宗死后宋徽宗继位,徽宗任蔡京为相。蔡京上任后,排斥元祐哲宗年号的旧吏,规定其子女不得出仕和入京,甚至连他们的诗文也不准流传。蔡京的做法引起了民间的强烈不满。当时有一些聪明的艺人,在朝廷宴会上演出了这样一幕用以表达不满情绪的戏。有个大官升堂断事:一个和尚请求离京出游,由于这个和尚持的是元祐年间的戒牒,结果被令还俗: Unlawful means to pull relations to achieve the purpose of personal behavior, is known as the “back door.” The word “back door” was first used in Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Songzong succeeded to the throne after Song Zhezong died, and emperor Cai Zong became the counterpart. After Cai Jing took office, he denied the old officials of Yuan Youzhezong’s zong nian no longer allowing them to go abroad for official career or go to Beijing. Even their poems are not allowed to circulate. Cai Jing’s practice has aroused strong dissatisfaction among the people. At that time, there were some brilliant artists who performed such a scene at the court banquet to express dissatisfaction. There is a big official ascension and a broken event: a monk asked to travel in Beijing, because this monk holds Yuanyou years of abstinence, the result was ordered to return: