由旧到新的转换应红(以下简称“应”):建国以来知识分子经历了很多政治运动或者说是政治磨难,从胡风事件开始,在连续不断的政治运动中,知识分子阶层出现了集体的价值迷失、人格萎缩和失语等现象。面对这种情况,作为一个1949年就参加了革命工作,从反右到“文革”经历了大大小小政治磨难的知识分子,我觉得你是最有权利从自身的角度来谈这个问题的。现在对于“知识分子”这个概念有许多不同的界定,有一种说法是强调纯粹的学术背景,强调它的学理性,而有人认为光是这样不能称其为知识分子,应该有社会责任感、使命感,我们先从这个概念的界定谈起,你认为什么样 From old to new conversion should be red (hereinafter referred to as “should”): Since the founding of the intellectuals experienced a lot of political campaigns or political suffering, from Hu Feng incident, in the continuous political movement, the emergence of the intellectual class Collective lost value, personality atrophy and aphasia and so on. In the face of this situation, as one who took part in the revolutionary work in 1949 and from the anti-right to the “Cultural Revolution” experienced intellectual big and small political suffering, I think you are most entitled to talk about this issue from its own perspective . Now there are many different definitions of the concept of “intellectuals”. One argument is to emphasize the pure academic background and emphasize its academic rationality. Some people think that just being so can not be called an intellectual and should have a sense of social responsibility and mission Let’s start with the definition of this concept. What do you think?