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1991年12月9日至11日,在荷兰城市马斯特里赫特举行了第46届欧共体首脑会议。会上通过了“欧 洲经济与货币联盟和政治联盟条约“即马斯特里赫特条约(简称马约),亦称欧洲联盟条约。该条约经过欧共体12国(比利时、英国、丹麦、法国、德国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、葡萄牙、西班牙)一致批准,于1993年11月1日正式生效,欧洲一体化——欧洲联盟也于当天正式宣布成立。
From December 9 to 11, 1991, the 46th European Community Summit was held in the Dutch city of Maastricht. At the meeting, the “European Economic and Monetary Union and Political Alliance Treaty”, the Maastricht Treaty (hereinafter referred to as Majoo), also known as the European Union Treaty. The treaty was unanimously approved by the 12 European countries (Belgium, Britain, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain) and came into effect on November 1, 1993. European integration - - The European Union officially announced the establishment of the same day.