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民族地区老年妇女信仰宗教现象较为突出,有五分之一的老年妇女信仰宗教。民族地区老年妇女主要信仰佛教,而且都是正规宗教。民族地区信教老年妇女经济收入低,贫困问题突出,他们的经济来源主要依靠家庭成员供给;信教老年妇女缺乏社会养老保障,患病率较高,看病贵问题突出。分析发现,宗教信仰没有阻碍老年妇女参与社会养老保障,反而成为民族地区老年妇女获得社会保障以化解老年风险的一个途径或选择。加大对民族地区老年妇女社会保障的力度与保障水平,提高老年妇女应对风险的能力,有助于缓解民族地区老年妇女信教热的趋势。
Older women in ethnic minority areas have a more prominent religious belief, and one in five older women believe in religion. Elderly women in ethnic minority areas are mainly Buddhist and are all formal religions. Elderly women who believe in religion in ethnic minority areas have low economic incomes and prominent poverty problems. Their economic resources mainly depend on the supply of family members. Elderly women who are religiously religious lack the social pension insurance and have a high prevalence rate and prominent problems of expensive medical treatment. Analysis found that religious beliefs did not hinder the participation of older women in social security, but as an elderly women in ethnic areas to obtain social security to resolve the risk of the elderly a way or choice. Increasing the intensity and level of social security for older women in ethnic minority areas and improving the ability of older women to cope with risks help alleviate the trend of religious intentions among older women in ethnic minority areas.