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乌江流域桐油资源丰富,包括了四川与贵州两省的乌江流域产区,是我国桐油的主要产区之一。近年来,关于抗战时期的重庆大轰炸、“驼峰航线”、滇缅公路等的研究都已取得了显著的成就。但是对于曾在抗战中起了同样重要作用的乌江航运、川湘公路以及在抗战中成就中国达成第一笔借款的桐油资源却研究甚少。因此,本文将以抗战时期出版的相关书籍、现存的部分档案资料为基础对乌江流域的桐油资源及其与抗战之间的关系进行简单的探析。通过简单的探析,突出乌江流域桐油资源及与之相关的乌江航运在抗战中的作用以及抗战对此地区的影响。
Wujiang River Basin tung oil is rich in resources, including Sichuan and Guizhou provinces in the Wujiang River Basin, is one of the main producing areas of China’s tung oil. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the research on the big bombing in Chongqing, the “hump route” and the Burma Road during the war of resistance against Japan. However, little research has been done on the Wujiang shipping, the Sichuan-Xixiang highway and the tung oil resources that have made the first loan in China in the War of Resistance Against Japan, which played an equally important role in the war of resistance. Therefore, based on the related books and extant archival materials published during the War of Resistance Against Japan, this article will simply analyze the relationship between tung oil resources in the Wujiang River Basin and the war of resistance against Japan. Through simple analysis, highlighting the Wujiang River Basin tung oil resources and related Wujiang Shipping in the role of the Anti-Japanese War and the impact of the war on the region.