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目的为了弄清生态环境对高昌回鹘社会经济文化所产生的影响,进一步探讨吐鲁番地区人口、资源、环境与发展的关系。方法运用相关文献资料和野外调查相结合的方法,建立生态环境与经济发展模式。结果独特的自然环境条件是高昌回鹘生态文化形成的主要原因。结论①人的生存离不开自然环境,只有使自然环境与人类保持良性循环,才能形成人类与自然环境互进互动的生态经济文化体系;②特殊的自然环境使高昌回鹘形成了独特的盆地经济模式,也给后人留下了保护生态环境的宝贵经验。
Objective To understand the impact of the ecological environment on the socio-economic and cultural development of Gaochang Hui and further explore the relationship between population, resources, environment and development in Turpan. Methods Using the methods of combining relevant literature and field investigation, the paper establishes the ecological environment and economic development mode. The result of the unique natural environment conditions is the main reason for the formation of ecological culture in Gaochang Hui. Conclusion ① The survival of human beings can not be separated from the natural environment. Only by keeping the natural environment and human beings in a virtuous circle can we form an eco-economic and cultural system in which human beings and the natural environment interact with each other. ② The special natural environment has formed a unique basin economy Model, but also to future generations left a valuable experience in protecting the ecological environment.