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九一八事变后,面对日本军国主义的大举进攻,国民党政府实行了不抵抗主义和完全依赖国际联盟的政策,这是人所共知的。那么,国联又是怎样调处这一重大事变的,结果如何?长期以来人们的认识不大一致。近年来国内出版的一些著述对这段历史的论述,与史实也多有出入。本文根据自己所接触到的有关当年的文献资料,就国联调处九一八事变的经过及教训作一考察。
After the Incident of 18 January, it is well-known that in the face of the massive offensive by Japanese militarists, the Kuomintang government has implemented the policy of non-resistance and full dependence on the League of Nations. So how has the League of Nations rectify and deal with this major incident? What has happened? People’s understanding has not been consistent for a long time. In recent years, a number of domestic published works on this period of history discourse, and historical facts are also different. Based on the literature about the current year, this article makes an inspection on the course of the September 18 Incident mediated by the League of Nations and the lesson learned.