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跨国公司网络与跨国公司的网络化治理是跨国公司研究的一个重要领域与研究方向,许多研究者运用交易成本进行了分析与讨论。本文从全球价值链的整合视角,运用专用性投资、博弈扩展理论对跨国公司网络的形成与网络化治理方式进行了研究与探讨。研究的结果表明,价值链专用性投资是一种不能轻易撤销的网络抵押品,随着价值链专用性投入的增加,价值链上的供应商嵌入跨国公司网络的程度将会越来越深,这将促使跨国公司网络的形成与扩大。由于价值链专用性投资具有自我实施的约束作用,可以在很大程度上克服由于契约的不完善性而产生的机会主义行为,价值链专用性投资在跨国公司网络治理当中发挥了不容忽视的作用,并且在网络形成的开始,这种自我实施的机制就已经存在了。
The network governance of multinational corporations and multinational corporations is an important area and direction of research for multinational companies. Many researchers have used transaction costs for analysis and discussion. From the perspective of the integration of global value chains, this paper uses special investment and game expansion theory to research and explore the formation and network governance of multinational corporations. The results of the research show that value chain-specific investment is a kind of network collateral that cannot be easily cancelled. With the increase of investment in specific value chain, suppliers embedded in the value chain will become more and more sophisticated. This will promote the formation and expansion of multinational corporation networks. Since value-chain-specific investment has a self-enforcement constraint, it can largely overcome the opportunistic behavior resulting from the imperfection of the contract, and the value chain-specific investment plays a role that can not be ignored in the multinational corporations’ network governance. And at the beginning of network formation, this self-implementation mechanism already exists.