中药“貫众湯”治疗钩虫病的經驗

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一我县在1958年11月下旬,全县完成了钩虫病的普查。连同在血防工作期間的檢查,全县共发现病人276,380名。其中除去48,500名已在消灭血吸虫病的同时接受了治疗外,其余227,880名在1958年11月底开始用四氯乙烯治疗。中途由于药物缺乏,剩下16万余名未能治完。为解决药物缺乏问題,据本省石門县的介紹,中药“榧子驱虫汤”治疗钩虫病效果甚好,遂于1958年11月中旬,组织了力量,开办了药厂,大搞“榧子驱虫汤”的生产。但榧子来源不足,仍然不能滿足大规模治疗钩虫病的需要。在这种情况下,如何解决治疗钩虫病的药物来源,是一个严重的問题。面临这种情况,我們認为,解决药物缺乏的积极态度,是自己动手,自创方剂,自搞生产。1958年11月25日,我們召开了中医座談会,分析了当时的严重情况,說明了領导上对消灭钩虫病百搖不撼的决心,指出只有自己动手,另創方剂,才是解决治疗钩虫病药物缺乏的正确办法;並且从思想上首先肯定了中药是能够治疗钩虫病的,决心打开祖国医药学的宝庫?嶙h在解放思想、反复研討的基础上,提出与选定了“贯众汤”这个方剂。試驗的结果說明“贯众湯”对钩虫病的治疗,具有滿意的效果。 In one county in late November 1958, the county completed a survey of hookworm disease. Together with inspections during schistosomiasis prevention, a total of 276,380 patients were found in the county. Of these, 48,500 had been treated while schistosomiasis had been eliminated and the remaining 227,880 began treatment with tetrachloroethylene at the end of November 1958. Due to the lack of drugs in the middle, more than 160,000 remained unfinished. In order to solve the problem of lack of drugs, according to the introduction of Shimen County in the province, Chinese medicine “Zizi repellent decoction” has been very effective in the treatment of hookworm disease. In mid-November 1958, it organized a force, opened a pharmaceutical factory, and engaged in “scorpion drive”. “Insect soup” production. However, the lack of sources of lice can still not meet the need for large-scale treatment of hookworm disease. In this case, how to solve the therapeutic source of hookworm disease is a serious problem. Faced with this situation, we believe that the positive attitude to solve the problem of drug shortage is to start with one’s own hands and create one’s own prescription. On November 25, 1958, we convened the Symposium on Traditional Chinese Medicine, analyzed the serious situation at that time, explained the leadership’s determination to eradicate hookworm disease, and pointed out that only by doing it yourself and creating a prescription can we solve it. The correct method for the treatment of hookworm drug deficiency; and from the ideological first affirmed that Chinese medicine is able to treat hookworm disease, determined to open the treasure house of the motherland’s medical science? 嶙h proposed and selected on the basis of the emancipation of the mind, repeated discussion. The recipe of “Guanzhong Decoction”. The results of the trial showed that “Guanzhong Decoction” has a satisfactory effect on the treatment of hookworm disease.
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