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一、指导学生掌握历史学科的学习规律以史导论,史论结合。历史知识的基本特点之一是史和论的高度统一性,要指导学生学会通过广泛搜集史料,并对所搜集的史料进行去粗取精,分析归纳,提炼升华,最后得出基本观点和基本的历史结论。观察历史问题应透过现象看本质。在中国封建社会里,同样是加强封建专制主义中央集权,为什么秦汉时期是进步的,而明清时期却是反动的?其本质是前者顺应民心,推动了历
First, guide students to master the history of the study of history The history of the introduction, the history of the combination. Historical knowledge is one of the basic characteristics of a high degree of unity and history, to guide students learn to collect historical data by extensive, and the collected historical data to crude and refined, analysis, distillation, distillation and finally come to the basic views and basic historical conclusions . Observing historical issues should look at the essence through phenomena. In China's feudal society, the same is to strengthen the centralized feudal authoritarianism, why the Qin and Han Dynasties is progress, while the Ming and Qing Dynasties is reactionary? The essence is that the former conform to the people, promote the calendar