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现今社会石油经济发展势头迅猛,国际市场中石油运输以海上运输为主要运输方式,频繁的海上石油运输造成了不可计数的油污损害,其中船舶碰撞又可以算作海上油污损害的非常大的原因之一。然而,对于此类事件的责任划分的问题却充满争议,且研究不充分。本文就油污损害相关国际公约,国内外相关法律规定简要论述船舶碰撞造成的油污损害的责任主体问题。
In today’s society, the rapid development of petroleum economy, oil transportation in the international market mainly takes maritime transport as the main mode of transport, frequent marine oil transport has caused countless oil damage, and the collision of ships can be regarded as one of the very big causes of marine oil pollution damage . However, the issue of the division of responsibilities for such events is controversial and inadequate. This article briefly discusses the main responsibility of the oil pollution damage caused by the collision of ships in the international conventions related to oil pollution damage and relevant laws both at home and abroad.