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目的探讨安全无痛的分娩方法。方法采用硬膜外腔给药,为100例初产妇进行分娩镇痛。取条件与镇痛组相同,未接受无痛分娩的产妇100例为对照组。结果①活跃期镇痛组较对照组明显缩短,镇痛效果显著,产妇满意度高,剖宫产率、宫內窘迫、新生儿窒息明显下降。②两组缩宫素使用,产后出血差异无统计学意义。结论自控硬膜外镇痛分娩操作简便,安全有效,满意度高,是个好方法,值得推广。
Objective To explore a safe and painless delivery method. Methods Epidural administration was given to 100 primipara patients for labor analgesia. Take the same conditions and analgesic group, did not receive painless childbirth 100 cases of pregnant women as the control group. Results ① The active analgesia group was significantly shorter than the control group, the analgesic effect was significant, maternal satisfaction was high, cesarean section rate, intrauterine distress, neonatal asphyxia decreased significantly. ② The two groups of oxytocin use, postpartum hemorrhage difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion The controlled epidural analgesia is simple, safe and effective in delivery and high in satisfaction. It is a good way to promote epidural analgesia.