自20世纪60年代信息技术诞生以来,经过几十年的发展普及,人们对信息化已经不再陌生。信息化是指培养、发展以计算机为主的智能化工具为代表的新生产力,并使之造福于社会的历史过程。这种智能化工具可以称作信息化工具,它应当具有信息获取、传递、处理、再生和利用的功能。 Since the information technology was born in the 1960s, after decades of development and popularization, people are no longer strangers to information technology. Informatization refers to the historical process of cultivating and developing the new productivity represented by intelligent computer-based tools and benefiting the society. This kind of intelligent tool can be called an information tool, and it should have the function of information acquisition, transmission, processing, regeneration and utilization.