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儿童睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)的人群发病率逐渐升高,而且儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是危害最大的一种睡眠呼吸紊乱性疾病,鼻塞、张口呼吸以及呼吸暂停缺氧等可影响小儿的颅面、鼻腔、生长及智力发育以及行为异常。因此,应尽早诊断和治疗儿童SDB,避免发生严重的并发症。合理有效地治疗可以减轻或完全缓解患儿打鼾、呼吸暂停、睡眠中的低氧血症和睡眠结构紊乱,提高患儿生活质量。
The incidence of children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) gradually increases, and children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most damaging sleep-disordered breathing disorder. Nasal congestion, open mouth breathing and apnea hypoxia may affect children Craniofacial, nasal, growth and mental development and behavioral disorders. Therefore, SDB should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible to avoid serious complications. Reasonable and effective treatment can reduce or completely alleviate children’s snoring, apnea, sleep hypoxemia and sleep disorders, and improve children’s quality of life.