论文部分内容阅读
文竹(Asparagus plumosus),别名云片竹,以其枝叶纤细秀丽,叶色碧绿著称。属百合科天门冬属,是一种最常见的盆栽观叶植物和切叶材料,盆栽文竹枝叶重叠似云霞,茎干挺拔如翠竹,深受养花爱好者的欢迎,因株型小巧又较耐阴,非常适合居室摆放,所以市场需求量较大。文竹虽可采用分株繁殖,但因繁殖系数小,而且分株后新株株型不整,故很少采用,一般大量繁殖都采用播种法。所以,培育好文竹采种母株,提高结实量,在文竹规模化生产中具有重要意义。文竹为多年生常绿亚灌木,老茎半木质化,长可达数米,能缠绕在其他物体上,根部稍肉质,叶小型,鳞片状,主茎上的鳞片叶多成刺状,花小,白色,两性,有香气,1～4朵生于短柄上。浆果球形,成熟时黑紫色,内有种子1～3粒,黑色,种子寿命短。文竹喜温暖湿润的环境,不耐强光和低温,越冬气温不可低于3℃,忌积水,性喜肥,宜栽于疏松肥沃、土层深厚的土壤中。根据文竹以上特性,采种母株的栽培应采取以下措施:1.及时播种:文竹种子一般在1～4月陆续成熟,由于种子寿命短,最好采用随采随播,播种前去掉果皮,洗净后播于
Asparagus plumosus, alias cloud bamboo, with its delicate foliage leaves, green leaves known. Is a Liliaceae Astellas, is one of the most common potted foliage plants and leaf cutting materials, potted Wen bamboo branches and leaves overlap Yunxia, stems tall and straight, such as bamboo, welcomed by flower enthusiasts, due to small plant type And more shade-tolerant, very suitable for placing the room, so the market demand is larger. Although the use of Wenzhu ramets can reproduce, but the reproductive coefficient is small, and the new strains after ramets plant type is not the whole, it is rarely used, the general breeding methods are used in large numbers. Therefore, it is of great significance to cultivate the muskmelon seeds and improve the yield of the musk bamboo in large-scale production. Wen bamboo is a perennial evergreen subshrubs, old stems semi-lignified, up to a few meters long, can be wound on other objects, the root of a slightly fleshy, leaf small, scale-like, the main stem of the scales and leaves into more thorny flowers Small, white, bisexual, aromas, 1 to 4 Born on a short handle. Berry spherical, dark purple when mature, there are seeds 1 to 3, black, short seed life. Wenzhu hi warm and humid environment, intolerance glare and low temperature, winter temperature should not be less than 3 ℃, avoid water, like hi fertilizer, should be planted in loose fertile soil deep soil. According to the above characteristics of bamboo, the following measures should be taken to cultivate the mother plant: 1. Sowing in time: Asparagus seeds generally mature gradually from January to April. Due to the short seed life, Wash after broadcast