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世界各国体育管理体制的性质内容与结构各有不同,按照管理权力的归属,可分为政府管理型和社会管理型“这种分类方式没有精确的定量标准,在这两类之间,存在着中间形态,称为中间型或结合型”我国自20世纪50年代以来一直采用政府管理型体育管理体制,即举国体制,它为我国竞技体育事业带来了举世瞩目的辉煌成就“体育管理体制改革是新世纪我国体育界面临的重大课题”采用文献资料逻辑分析等研究方法,分析了影响我国体育管理体制的因素,并结合经济学和管理学理论,揭示了存在的主要问题,提出了构建适应我国国情的体育管理体制的对策“。
There are differences in the nature and structure of the sports management systems in various countries in the world. According to the ownership of management power, there are no government and social management models. There is no accurate quantitative standard for these classification systems. Between these two types, there exist The middle form, known as the intermediate type or combination of ”China since the 1950s has been the use of government-managed sports management system, that is, the national system, which for our competitive sports has brought world-renowned brilliant achievements“ Sports The reform of management system is a major issue facing the sports community in our country in the new century. ”By adopting such methods as literature analysis and logical analysis, the factors affecting the management system of sports in our country are analyzed. Combined with economics and management theory, the main problems, Proposed the construction of sports management system to adapt to China’s national conditions ".