康德通过对理性的批判来重构形而上学的体系,为知识划定界限。维特根斯坦则站在康德的肩膀上,从逻辑分析的角度批判语言,重构形而上学。从这个意义上说,维特根斯坦的“语言批判”理论是在康德理性之光的照耀下产生的。本文比较研究康德与维特根斯坦的相关思想,剖析后者在方法论上对前者的继承与批判,旨在展现二者语言哲学思想之间不可忽视的联系,为进一步研究提供借鉴与参考。 Kant, through the critique of reason, reconstructs the metaphysical system and demarcates the knowledge. Wittgenstein stands on the shoulders of Kant, criticizes the language from the angle of logical analysis and reconstructs metaphysics. In this sense, Wittgenstein’s “Critique of Language” theory was born under the light of Kant’s rational light. This paper comparatively studies the related thoughts of Kant and Wittgenstein, analyzes the inheritance and criticism of the latter from the methodology in the methodology, and aims to show the irreversible connection between the philosophical thoughts of the two languages ​​and provide reference and reference for further research.