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目的:对常见抗菌素导致不良反应进行调查,分析常见抗菌素导致不良反应现象。方法:收集2010年7月～2012年6月我院的门诊上报的抗菌药物不良反应报告250例。结果:报告最多的前3位抗菌药物分别是头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类和青霉素类。在临床表现上,以皮肤及其附件损害发生最多。结论:本地区抗菌素导致的不良反应比较多,多为头孢菌素类药物引起皮肤反应,应加强各种预防与管理。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the adverse reactions caused by common antibiotics and analyze the common adverse reactions caused by antibiotics. Methods: From July 2010 to June 2012, 250 cases of adverse reactions of antimicrobial agents were reported in our clinic. Results: The top three reported antibacterials were cephalosporins, quinolones and penicillins. In clinical manifestations, the damage to the skin and its appendages occurs the most. Conclusion: There are many adverse reactions caused by antibiotics in this area. Mostly cephalosporins cause skin reactions. Various preventions and management should be strengthened.