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本文是奥尔特加著作中极少见的一篇较系统地回顾自身思想发展历程的作品。作者叙述了个人核心哲学观念形成的来龙去脉,交代了其与德国近现代思想(尤其是新康德主义马堡学派和胡塞尔现象学)的关联,对德国自康德至哈特曼的数代哲学名家思想之得失做了颇具个人色彩的独到品评。文章既是对思想之情境性的哲理阐明,又是展现思想之情境性的生动范例。
This essay is a rare piece of Ortega’s work that systematically reviews the development of his own thoughts. The author narrates the ins and outs of the formation of an individual’s core philosophical ideas and accounts for the connection with modern German thought (especially neo-Kantian Marxism and Husserl’s phenomenology), and analyzes several generations of German philosophy from Kant to Hartman The merits and demerits of famous thinking made a very personal color unique commentary. The article is not only a philosophical explanation of the situational thinking but also a vivid example of the situational nature of the thought.