古代文人的自号是继名和字之后常用的称谓。晋宋时期产生了与名和字同时使用的自号,这与当时独特的政治、文化环境有很大的关系。自号与名和字的命名相比,少了儒家“五法”、“六规”的束缚,受佛教、道家思想影响较大。自号表现了主体性,自由地寄托了个人的志向、情感和兴趣。 The ancient scholar’s self-titled is the common title after the name and the word. During the Jin and Song dynasties, the name and the word were used at the same time, which has a great relationship with the unique political and cultural environment at that time. Compared with the naming of names and characters, the less bound of Confucianism, “Five Laws” and “Six Rules” are greatly influenced by Buddhism and Taoism. Since the performance of the subjectivity, freely placed on the personal ambitions, emotions and interests.