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该文以辽宁省抚顺市生态公益林为研究对象,参照《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》(LY/T 1721-2008)等相关林业行业标准,应用分布式测算理论,对辽宁省抚顺地区公益林的生态效益进行评估。结果显示,抚顺地区公益林生态效益总价值量为176.76亿元,涵养水源、固碳制氧与保护生物多样性是抚顺地区公益林生态效益价值的贡献主体,是该地区的主导生态功能。本研究结果将为进一步探索生态公益林科学经营、生态补偿以及生态公益林发展计划与政策的制定提供科学有效依据。
In this paper, the ecological public welfare forest in Fushun City of Liaoning Province is taken as the research object. According to the relevant forest industry standards such as “Forest Ecosystem Services Evaluation Norms” (LY / T 1721-2008) and so on, by using distributed measurement theory, The ecological benefits of the forest are evaluated. The results showed that the total value of ecological benefits of public welfare forests in Fushun was 176.76 billion yuan, and the contribution of water conservation, carbon fixation and oxygen production and conservation of biodiversity was the main contribution to the ecological benefit value of public welfare forests in Fushun and the dominant ecological function of the region. The results of this study will provide a scientific and effective basis for further exploring the scientific management of ecological public welfare forests, ecological compensation and the formulation of ecological public welfare forest development plans and policies.