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40年来,我国进行了一系列文字改革工作,大大降低了学习和书写的困难,在儿童教育、普及教育方面效果赫然在目,对提高全民族科学文化水平具有极重要的意义。在继续坚持推行简化字的同时,对40年来使用简化字的情况进行全面回顾和深入研究,有助于进一步的改革及将来“书同文”时参考。就《通讯用汉字字符集(基本集)及其交换码国家标准》收汉字6763个而言,第一级汉字3755个,经笔者逐一考查,容易写错的字有1600多个(参见拙书《正字指南·常用汉字易错字表》)。对这些易错字进行分析之后,笔者认为,其中小部分易错字是当初简化整理科学性不足而埋下的隐患造成的。现在把笔者的分析和处理意见整理如下。
In the past 40 years, our country has carried out a series of text reform work, which has greatly reduced the difficulties of learning and writing. The achievements in children education and popularization education are striking and are of great significance to improving the scientific and cultural level of the entire nation. While continuing to promote simplified characters, a comprehensive review and in-depth study on the use of simplified characters in 40 years will be helpful for further reforms and reference in future book-writing. As for the 6763 Chinese characters collected in the “National Standard for Communication Chinese Characters (Basic Collection) and its Exchange Code,” there are 3,755 first-class Chinese characters, and more than 1,600 characters are easy to miss after the author examines them one by one “Orthographic guide common mistakes Chinese characters table”). After the analysis of these error-prone words, I believe that a small part of the error-prone words is caused by the hidden dangers that were laid out by simplifying the scientific problems. Now the author’s analysis and processing comments are organized as follows.